
Where to See Portuguese Influence in Goa
The Portuguese influence over Goa—the last European colony in India—remains to this day, in the architecture, food, language, and traditions. Here’s where to experience Portuguese influence in Goa.
Like Fontainhas to the south, São Tomé is all about atmosphere. Here you'll find architecture reflective of the city's Portuguese roots, along with small shops and taverns serving the favorite local spirit, feni. Visitors can view a variety of historic public buildings, including the post office (once a tobacco trading house) and the site of the former town pillory, where criminals were executed until 1843.
São Tomé is best explored on foot, so be sure to wear sunscreen, a hat, and comfortable shoes.
São Tomé is a must-visit for those with an interest in history and architecture.
Bring a camera; this area is charming and photogenic.
São Tomé is located across the river from the commercial hub of Panaji, and just north of the equally charming and historic Fontainhas neighborhood. It’s about 10 minutes’ walk to Sao Tome from the Panjim Bus Stand. By car it takes about a half-hour to get to Panaji from Calangute, or 45 minutes to an hour from Anjuna or Vagator.
São Tomé is best explored on foot, so visit first thing in the morning when temperatures are coolest. Evening is cool as well, and is the busiest time for locals to come out to shop and take evening walks.
While many structures in Goa are made of laterite stone, most are painted in bright colors. Under Portuguese rules, houses had to be painted but they could not be painted white because that color was associated with purity and thus reserved for churches. However, white trim was favored, and still is to this day, particularly for historic structures.